Ketimpangan Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2000-2020
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the level of inequality between provinces in Indonesia, analyze the relationship between economic growth and inequality between provinces in Indonesia and survey the classification of provinces based on income and economic growth. This type of quantitative descriptive research uses the analysis tools Williamson Index, Theil Entropy Index, Panel Data Regression and Regional Typology. The results show the level of inequality as evidenced by the Williamson Index analysis, and Theil's Entropy shows that inequality between provinces in Indonesia is high, based on the results of the regression analysis, panel data proves that there is a significant relationship between economic growth and inequality in economic development between provinces, Irian Jaya/ West Papua is a high-income and fast-growing province; Riau Province, Riau Archipelago, DKI Jakarta, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, Papua are high income and low growth provinces; The provinces of Jambi, Central Kalimantan, Gorontalo, West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, North Maluku are low-income and high-growth provinces; Provinces of Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Bengkulu, South Sumatra, Bangka Belitung Islands, Lampung, Banten, West Java, Central Java, DI Yogyakarta, East Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, West Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and Maluku is a province with low income and low growth.
References
Adisasmita, Rahardjo. (2005). Dasar-Dasar Ekonomi Wilayah. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Boediono. (1981). Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi No.04. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Darmawan, Deni. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Haughton, Jonathan dan R. Khandker, Shahidur. (2012). Pedoman tentang Kemiskinan dan Ketimpangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Irawan dan Suparmoko. (1995). Ekonomika pembangunan. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Kuncoro Mudrajad. (2013). Indikator ekonomi. Yogyakarta: UPP STiM YKPN.
Muljana, B.S. (1983). Pembangunan ekonomi dan tingkat kemajuan ekonomi Indonesia. Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Hanum, N. (2018). Analisis kemiskinan dan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Kota Langsa (Studi Kasus Gampong Matang Seulimeng). Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 2(2), 157–170.
Iswanto, D. (2015). Ketimpangan pendapatan antar Kabupaten/Kota Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Propinsi Jawa Timur. Signifikan, 4(1), 41–66.
Mopangga, H. (2011). Analisis ketimpangan pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Gorontalo Herwin Mopangga Sekolah Pascasarjana. Trikonomika, 10(1), 40–51.
Nurhuda, R., Muluk, M. R. K., & Prasetyo, W. Y. (2012). Analisis ketimpangan pembangunan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP), 1(4), 110–119.
Raswita, N. P. M. E., dan Utama, M. S. (2013). Analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan antar Kecamatan di Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 2(3), 119–128.
Sultan, dan Sodik, J. (2010). Analisis ketimpangan pendapatan regional Di DIY-Jawa Tengah serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi periode (2000-2004). Buletin Ekonomi, 8(1), 1–70.
Teguh Muhammad. 2001. Metodologi penelitian ekonomi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Yusuf, A. A., dan Sumner, A. (2015). Growth, poverty and inequality under Jokowi. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 51(3), 323–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2015.1110685
